Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome (Ventral Medullary Syndrome; Myelomalacia Syndrome; Beck Syndrome; Medullary Syndrome) 444i85e 444i85e 444i85e 444i85e 444i85e 444i85e
General: Impaired blood supply to the anterior two thirds of the spinal cord, which includes the corticospinal and lateral spinothalamic tracts and anterior horns of the gray matter; caused by thrombosis, aneurysms, or extramedullary tumors; onset is sudden, and symptoms are preceded by pain and paresthesias.
Ocular: Nystagmus.
Clinical: Quadriplegia (usually sudden with cervical lesions) with loss of sense of position; arms may be unimpaired with thoracic location of the lesion; anesthesia for determination of sensations; disturbed intestinal and bladder function with incontinence; disturbed sense for temperature and pain.
Geeraets WJ. Ocular Syndromes, 3rd
ed.
Magalini SI, Scrascia E. Dictionary
of Medical Syndromes, 2nd ed.
Steegmann AT. Syndrome of the anterior spinal artery. Neurology 1952; 2:15.
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