Pancreatitis
General: Inflammation of pancreas.
Ocular: Xerosis; night blindness; multiple branch retinal artery occlusions; cotton-wool patches; retinal edema; striate and blot hemorrhages; retinopathy of pancreatitis has been considered to indicate multiple-organ failure and poor prognosis in severe acute pancreatitis; mechanism may be secondary to granulocyte aggregation and leukoembolization due to activated complement.
Clinical: Chronic pancreatitis; lipid emboli; malabsorption; vitamin A deficiency.
Collins JF. Handbook of Clinical Ophthalmology. New York: Masson, 1982.
Hollo G, et al. Retinopathy of pancreatitis indicates multiple-organ failure and poor prognosis in severe acute pancreatitis. Acta Ophthalmol 1994; 72:114-l17.
Horn HB, Ranson J. Evidence of complement catabolism in acute pancreatitis. Am J Med Sci 1978; 275:257.
McCoy LS, Morse PH. Retinopathy associated with acute pancreatitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1985; 100:246-251.
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