Periocular metastatic tumors (ocular metastatic tumors)

General: Neoplasms that develop from malignant cells and are carried fro 737g66h m a primary site of malignancy.

Ocular: Retinal detachment; retinal hemorrhages; enophthalmos; exophthalmos; proptosis; rubeosis iridis; uveitis; papilledema; orbital hemorrhages; hyphema; paralysis of extraocular muscles; secondary glaucoma.

Clinical: Metastasis in the bloodstream and lymphatic system common; tumors of the lung or breast metastasize to globe; neoplasms that most commonly metastasize to the or-bit are neuroblastomas of suprarenal medulla and retroperitoneal ganglia; Wilms tumor may involve the orbit.

Kasper DL, et al., eds. Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005.

Ferry AP, Font RL. Carcinoma metastatic to the eye and orbit. I. A clinicopathologic study of 227 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1974: 92:276-286.

Fraunfelder FT, Roy FH. Current Ocular Therapy. 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2000.

Leys AM, et al. Metastatic carcinoma to the retina: clinicopathologic findings in two cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1990; 108:1448.

Peyster RG, et al. Orbital metastasis: role of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. Radiol Clin North Am 1987; 25:647.