Siegrist Syndrome (Pigmented Choroidal Vessels)
General: Rare; more common in females (2:1); malignant hypertension; onset in ad 818g69i vanced age.
Ocular: Exophthalmos; granular pigmented spots in the choroid, fairly uniform, following the course of larger choroidal vessels with extension radially toward the periphery; changes related to arteriosclerotic choroidal changes and seen following chorioretinitis of pregnancy and albuminuric choroiditis; Elschnig spots.
Clinical: Hypertension; albuminuria.
Archer D, et al. Fluorescein studies of choroidal sclerosis. Am J Ophthalmol Suppl 1971; 71:266-285.
Deutman AF, et al. Acute posterior multi focal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Pigment epitheliopathy of choriocapillaris. Br J Ophthalmol 1972; 56:863.
Duke-Elder S, ed. Textbook of Ophthalmology, vol. III. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1941.
Schmidt D, Loffer KU. Elschnig's spots as a sign of severe hypertension. Ophthalmologica 1993; 206:24-28.
Siegrist A. Report at the 9th International Congress, Utrecht. 1899:36.
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