Tilted Disk Syndrome 1
General: Relatively common congenital anomaly (l% to 2% of the 515c25f population) consisting of inferonasal 'tilting' of the disk, with the upper and temporal portion of the disk laying anterior to the inferonasal portion.
Ocular: 'Tilting' of the disk with associated findings of an obliquely directed long axis of the disk, inferonasal crescent, posterior staphyloma of the affected inferonasal region of the fundus, and upper and temporal emergence of the retinal vessels rather than the nasal (situs inversus); lenticular astigmatism.
Clinical: Patients tend to have myopic astigmatism and superotemporal or bitemporal visual field depression; patients are at increased risk for retinal serous detachment.
Apple DJ, Rabb MF, Walsh PM. Congenital anomalies of the optic disc. Surv Ophthalmol 1982; 27:3-41.
Brazitikos PD, et al. Threshold perimetry in tilted disc syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1990; 108:1698-l700.
Cohen SY, et al. Macular serous retinal detachment caused by subretinal leakage in tilted disc syndrome. Ophthalmology 1998; 105:1831-l834.
Dorrell D. The tilted disc. Br J Ophthalmol 1978; 62:16-20.
Gass JDM. Stereoscopic atlas of macular diseases: diagnosis and treatment, 4th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1997: 986-987.
Gunduz A, Evereklioglu C, Er H, et al. Lenticular astigmatism in tilted disc syndrome. J Cataract Refract Srug 2002; 28: 1836-l840.
Young SE, Walsh FB. Knox DL. The tilted disk syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1976;82: 16-23.
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