Von Herrenschwand Syndrome (Sympathetic Heterochromia) 1
General: Congenital anomaly; heterochromia with Horner syn 636j96g drome; sympathetic palsy from cervical ribs, tumor of the thyroid gland, enlarged cervical lymph nodes, scars following tuberculosis, or syringomyelia in apex of the pleura.
Ocular: Enophthalmos; ptosis; heterochromia (ipsilateral iris); miosis; iris on the side of the sympathetic denervation usually shows subtle hypochromia.
Clinical: Decrease of sweating ipsilateral side of face as part of the sympathetic paralysis.
Durham DG. Congenital heredity in Homer's syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1958; 60:939.
Eagle RC. Congenital, developmental and degenerative disorders of the iris and ciliary body. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, eds. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology, vol. V. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994:367.
Margo CE, Hamed LM. Horner's syndrome. In: Margo CE, Mames R, Hamed LM, eds. Diagnostic problems in Clinical Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994:729.
Volpe JJ. Brachial plexus injury. In: Volpe JJ, ed. Neurology of the newborn, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1995:781-784.
von Herrenschwand F. Zur Sympathikusheterochromie. Klin Wochenschr 1923; 2:1059.
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