Wegener Syndrome (Wegener Granulomatosis) 1
General: Etiology unknown; occurs in fourth and fifth decades of life; pe 232i87c rsistent rhinitis or sinusitis; three characteristic features are necrotizing granulomatous lesions in the respiratory tract, generalized focal arthritis, and necrotizing thrombotic glomerulitis,
Ocular: Exophthalmos; lid and conjunctival chemosis; papillitis; conjunctivitis; corneal ulcer; corneal abscess; optic atrophy; optic neuritis; orbital cellulitis; episcleritis; sclerokeratitis; cataract; peripheral ring corneal ulcers; ptosis; dacryocystitis; retinal periphlebitis; cotton-wool spots; retinal and vitreous hemorrhages; rubeosis iridis; neovascular glaucoma.
Clinical: Severe sinusitis; pulmonary inflammation; arteritis; weakness; fever; weight loss; bony destruction; granulomatous vasculitis of the upper and lower respiratory tracts; glomerulonephritis; diffuse pulmonary infiltrates; lymphadenopathy; diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage; overlap with giant cell arteritis.
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Haynes BF, et al. The ocular manifestations of Wegener's granulomatosis. Fifteen years' experience and review of the literature. Am J Med 1977; 63:131-l41.
Leavitt RY, Fauci AS. Less common manifestations and presentations of Wegener's granulomatosis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1992; 4:16-22.
Robinson MR, Lee SS, Sneller MC, et al. Tarsal-conjunctival disease associated with Wegeners granulomatosis. Ophthalmology. 2003; 110: 1770-l780.
Straatsma BR. Ocular manifestations of Wegener's granulomatosis. Am J Ophthalmol 1957; 44:789.
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