Tgo, got, ast (transaminaza glutamil oxaloacetica serica, aspartat aminotransferaza)
TGO, GOT, AST (transaminaza glutamil oxaloacetica serica, aspartat aminotransferaza) Valoare Normala : 0 - 40 UI Crescuta : IMA, Boli hepatice (hepatita, staza, necroza, , colestaza, ciroza, obstructie biliara), miocardita, insuficien [...]
Bilirubina directa (conjugata, hidrosolubila, apare si in urina)
Bilirubina directa (conjugata, hidrosolubila, apare si in urina) Valoare Normala : 0.3 mg/dl sau 4 umol/l Crescuta : obstructie biliara (calculi culari, calculi coledocieni, stricturi, cancer (metastaze, hepatom, pancreatic, ampulom, colan [...]
Ldh (lactic dehidrogenaza)
LDH (lactic dehidrogenaza) Valoare Normala : 50 - 240 UI Crescuta : IMA (varf 3-4 zile postinfarct, LDH-l este mai sensibila, LDH-l>LDH-2), miocardita, insuficienta cardiaca congestiva, Anemie Hemolitica, hemoliza, infarc [...]
Bilirubina indirecta (neconjugata)
Bilirubina indirecta (neconjugata) Valoare Normala : 1.0 mg/dl sau 18 umol/l Crescuta : hemoliza, transuzii, Sickle Cell Anemia, hematom in resorbtie, hepatita, ciroza, sepsis, insuficienta hepatica congestiva, cancer, insuficienta hepa [...]
Acid uric
Acid Uric Valoare Normala : 2.4 - 7.5 mg/dl sau 140 - 440 umol/l Crescuta : guta, deshidratare, insuficienta renala cronica, diuretice (tiazide), alcoolism, leucemie, limfom, mielom multiplu, boli mieloproliferative, radioterapie, ane [...]
Bilirubina totala (icter vizibil > 2
Bilirubina Totala (icter vizibil > 2.5-3.0 mg/dl) Valoare Normala : 0.2 - 1.5 mg/dl sau 3 - 25 umol/l (SI) Bilirubina Totala crescuta : boli de ficat - cai biliare (hepatita, obstructie biliara [calculi coledocieni, calculi cu [...]
Colesterol total
Colesterol Total Preferabil < 200 mg/dl sau 5.18 mmol/l, borderline - risc moderat 200 - 239 mg/dl, risc crescut > 240 mg/dl sau > 6.20 mmol/l Factori de risc pentru boala coronariana : varsta (barbati > 44, femei > 54), fum [...]
Albumina (origine hepatica, 55 - 65 % proteine totale, t ˝ 15-18 zile)
Albumina (origine hepatica, 55 - 65 % proteine totale, t ˝ 15-l8 zile) Valoare Normala : 3,4 - 5.6 g/dl Crescuta : hemoconcentratie, deshidratare. Scazuta : Hiperhidratare, malnutritie, boli hepatice (hepatita, ciroza, [...]
Ldl colesterol
LDL colesterol Preferabil < 130 mg/dl, borderline - risc moderat 130 - 159 mg/dl, risc crescut > 160 mg/dl; [LDL = colesterol total - TG/5 - HDL] [...]
Proteine totale (albumina + globuline)
Proteine Totale (albumina + globuline) Valoare Normala : 5.6 - 8.4 g/dl Crescute : deshidratare, mielom multiplu, sarcoidoza, inflamatii cronice, colagenoze (LED, PA, sclerodermie.), macroglobulinemie Scazute : Albumina Scazuta [...]
Hdl colesterol
HDL colesterol risc cardiac scazut > 45 mg/dl sau 1.16 mmol/l, risc cardiac crescut < 35 mg/dl sau 0.90 mmol/l Crescut : sport regulat, aport moderat de alcool, Niacina Scazut : fumat, sedentarism, obezitate, insuficienta re [...]
Lipaza
Lipaza Valori Normale : 20 - 140 UI, in diagnosticul tardiv al pancreatitei acute, creste la 2 saptamani, dupa un episod acut de pancreatita; specifica pancreasului. Crescuta : pancreatita acuta, cancer pancreatic, colecistita [...]
Amilaze
Amilaze Valori Normale : 20 - 140 UI; provin din pancreas, gl. salivare, ficat. Crescute : pancreatita acuta, ulcer peptic perforat (posterior), colecistita acuta, obstructie canal cistic, cancer pancreatic, pseudochist pancreatic, ascita p [...]
Fosfatza alcalina
Fosfatza alcalina Crescuta: Boli de Ficat - Cai biliare (obstructie canale biliare [calculi, cancer], colestaza [nutritie totala parenterala, sepsis, antibiotice, medicamente.], colecistita acuta, metastaze hepatice, hepatita, CMV, Mononuc [...]
Tgp, gpt, alt (transaminaza glutamil piruvica, alanin aminotransferaza)
TGP, GPT, ALT (transaminaza glutamil piruvica, alanin aminotransferaza) Valoare Normala : 0 - 40 UI Crescuta : Boli hepatice (hepatita, ciroza, ficat de soc, insuficienta hepatica in stadii terminale, necroza, staza, colestaza, cance [...]
Trigliceride
Trigliceride Valori Normale : 30 -l35 mg/dl sau 0.34 - 1.52 mmol/l Crescute : Hiperlipoproteinemii primare (I-V), diabet zaharat, hipotiroidism, IMA, pancreatita acuta, alcoolism (acut sau cronic), Sindrom Nefrotic, boli h [...]
Osmolalitatea
Osmolalitatea (mOsmol / kg = mmol / kg, estimare = 2 [Na] + Azot ureic / 2.8 + glc / 18) Valoare Normala : 274 - 296 mOsmol / kg Crescuta : deshidratare, hiperglicemie (diabet zaharat, coma hiperosmolara noncetotica), hipernatremie, uremi [...]
Cpk, ck (creatin fosfokinaza)
CPK, CK (creatin fosfokinaza) Valori Normale : 5 - 200 UI (izoenzime MB, MM, BB) Crestere CPK totala : IMA, chirurgie cardiaca, post injectii IM, traumatisme, sindrom de strivire, politraumatisme, resuscitare cardio pulmonara, def [...]
Ggtp, ggt
GGTP, GGT (gamma glutamil transpeptidaza / transferaza; specifica pentru patologia hepatica, nu se gaseste in os, se coreleaza cu fosfataza alcalina) Valoare Normala : 10 - 50 UI Crescuta : boli hepatice, colestaza, Cancer (me [...]
